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22 And having said this, He breathed-on[a] them. And He says to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. 23 If you forgive the sins of any, they have been forgiven for them. If you retain[b] the sins of any, they have been retained”.

After Eight Days, Jesus Meets Thomas, Who Says, My Lord And My God!

24 Now Thomas, one of the twelve, the one being called Didymus[c], was not with them when Jesus came.

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Footnotes

  1. John 20:22 Or, blew-on. This visibly connects the giving of the Spirit to Jesus.
  2. John 20:23 Or, hold firm; hold fast. On forgiving and retaining sins, compare Mt 16:19; 18:18. Some think that Jesus is giving authority to His ministers to absolve sins; others, that He is giving His authority to all believers to speak regarding God’s response to sin and repentance.
  3. John 20:24 See 11:16.

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